Sales tax and VAT updates for modern finance teams
Anrok’s team of tax experts shares the latest rate changes, taxability updates, and other news you need to know.
Top stories
Chicago raises streaming and cloud computing tax
The city of Chicago has raised the amusement tax on streaming services from 9% to 10.25%. The city also raised personal property lease taxes on cloud computing from 9% to 11%. These tax hikes are going into effect as part of the city‘s attempt to manage its $900 million deficit.
The bottom line: These tax changes went into effect on January 1, 2025. Chicago‘s tax increases on streaming services and cloud computing signal continued complexity and heightened scrutiny in digital service taxation as the city tackles its budget deficit.
Louisiana starts taxing digital products
Louisiana passed a new digital products tax bill that will broadly tax digital products and services. The bill includes a provision clarifying that “digital product“ does not encompass cable TV services, direct-to-home satellite services, video programming services, or satellite digital audio radio services.
The bottom line: SaaS and subscription-based digital goods are taxable in Louisiana starting January 1, 2025.
Georgia proposes tax court amendment to streamline appeals
Voters in Georgia approved a new proposed constitutional amendment that would create a dedicated tax court within the judicial branch, possessing the same judicial powers as a superior court. Appeals from this specialized tax court would proceed directly to the Georgia Court of Appeals, eliminating the current requirement to first go through the Fulton County Superior Court.
The bottom line: This change could make the appeals process more efficient for taxpayers while reducing the caseload burden on the Fulton County Superior Court.
North Carolina taxes digital content subscriptions but exempts delivery software
North Carolina ruled that online subscription fees for accessing or using digital products—which include digital videos, books, and audiobooks—are taxable.
The bottom line: In the petitioned case, the taxpayers were using software applications and database systems for content delivery, but the customers' payments were specifically for accessing the digital content itself (not for the underlying software infrastructure that facilitates this delivery). And while some non-taxable services were included in these subscriptions, they were part of a bundled package with the taxable digital content and cannot be purchased separately.
Pennsylvania simplifies tax appeals settlement process
A new Pennsylvania law will improve the state‘s tax appeals process by creating formal settlement conferences at the Board of Finance and Revenue (BFR). A designated settlement officer will now oversee these conferences to help taxpayers and the Department of Revenue reach agreements.
The bottom line: Companies undergoing an audit in the state of Pennsylvania can request a settlement conference or be called into one by the state’s department of revenue or the BFR. Participation is optional for all parties.
Nova Scotia HST dropping to 14% on April 1, 2025
Nova Scotia will reduce its Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) rate from 15% to 14% on April 1, 2025. The provincial portion will decrease from 10% to 9%.
The bottom line: The government has published transitional rules explaining which rate applies to transactions occurring around the implementation date. Businesses should ensure any necessary system changes and invoicing updates are made before April 1, 2025.